Dorothea Elizabeth Bridgman
Nurse, Voluntary Aid Detachment (VAD), British Red Cross
Date of Birth: 1880
Place of Birth: Brixton, London
Date of Death: 8 April 1975
Buried: Torquay, Devon
VAD hat badge
Dorothea Elizabeth Bridgman was born in Brixton, London on 8 April 1975.
Her mother was Mary Polly Bridgman (née Russell) of Old Kent Road, Southwark (1841-1908). Mary was the daughter of a pawnbroker.
Her father was Edward Bridgman, he had been born in Torquay (1851-1926), his father had been a brewer.
South Devon Hotel, Torquay, where Dorothea was living when she died in 1975. © Copyright Derek Harper. (CC BY-SA 2.0)
In 1881, Dorothea's father was a banker's clerk and the family was a living in Lambeth London. They had three live-in servants.
In 1901, Dorothea was living at 24 High Street London & County Bank in the parish of Prittlewell, Rochford with her father Edward (who was at that time a Bank Manager), her mother Mary, and three sisters Martha, Mary, and Jessie. They had one 'Domestic Servant'.
The family later moved to Devon and were living at Russell Lodge, Headland Park Road. Paignton when Dorothea's mother in 1908. By 1911 Dorothea's father had retired and he, Martha, Alice and Dorothea, were still living there. They had one servant living with them.
Dates of birth of Dorothea and her siblings
| Martha Lucy Bridgman (1875-1943) |
Mary Russell Bridgman (1876-1947) |
| Jessie Russell Bridgman (1878-1953) |
Edward Russell Bridgman (1879-1943) |
| Dorothea Elizabeth Bridgman (1880-1985) |
Dorothea was engaged with the Voluntary Aid Detachment (VAD) from December 1915 to 3rd April,1917. During that time she served as a nurse in V.A. hospitals in Teignmouth and Exmouth and worked for 2524 hours.When she became engaged with VAD she gave her permanent address as Glen House, Coombe Vale, Teignmouth, Devon.
Dorothea Elizabeth Bridgman died on 8 April 1975, at that time she was living at South Devon Hotel, St Margarets St. Torquay, Devon.
All of Dorothea's immediate family died in Devon except Edward who had moved to Norwich, Norfolk.
Teignmouth Hospitals in WW1
At the start of the Great War the Teignmouth Hospital was located at what had been Alberta Mansions on Myrtle Hill, Dawlish Road.
The Hospital was run on a charitable basis, with the upkeep made possible by donations.
The building that was Teignmouth Hospital during WW1. (Previously called Sion House, Later known as Alberta Mansions) Photo source unknown
There was also an 'Isolation' Hospital in the grounds of Bitton House on Bitton Park Road.
In 1914 There was a mass meeting in the town hall to make arrangements for sick and wounded.
Teignmouth hospital was placed at the disposal of the Red Cross (15 beds) as well as Bitton House.
The local Suffrage Society suspended their political agenda in order to help with the war effort. Appeals were made for nurses with hospital experience, voluntary or paid; cooks, ward maids and any ladies who have a first aid certificate.
In August 1915 the Teignmouth Post mentioned that Teignmouth Hospital had a full complement of wounded soldiers who had come from the European theatre of war.
Wounded soldiers at Teignmouth Hospital. April 1915. Source unknown
The services of a masseur/masseuse were requested to treat some of the severely injured soldiers.
House to house collections were carried out by many volunteers and people were asked to send food or any useful objects to the hospital.
Inverteign house, home of Dr & Mrs Whiteway-Wilkinsons. They opened their home to wounded officers. From the Teign Heritage collection
Several Teignmouth residents offered up their homes as convalescent hospitals.
These included Dr & Mrs Whiteway-Wilkinson who opened up Inverteign House and set aside 8 beds to be used as a home for injured officers.
Lord and Lady Cable gave up the whole of the ground floor of Shute Hill House in Teignmouth for use as a sick bay.
Lord and Lady Cable also purchased the Treverven Estate (on Exeter Road, Teignmouth, (now part of Teignmouth Community School) and opened it as the Everest Hospital for convalescing officers (whilst the Everest Hospital was being built a hut for wounded soldiers was erected in the grounds of the original Teignmouth Hospital). Lady Cable contributed most liberally to its upkeep, their daughter, then Lady Weston Alexander, was matron of the institution.
Everest Officer's Hospital, part of the Treverven Estate (now part of Teignmouth Community School). From the Teign Heritage Collection
Bitton House, Teignmouth. Used by the Army in WW1. Also held a hospital. Now Teignmouth Town Council offices. (CC BY-SA 2.0) © Copyright Stephen Richards. (Modified, changed to black and white)
During WW1 the Army were in possession of Bitton House and soldiers were billeted in the town and market place.
In October 1915 the Teignmouth Urban District Council granted permission for parts of Bitton House to be used as a hospital, canteen and recreation rooms and for the Den to be used for Drill.
The Ordnance Survey, 1913 - 1914 map shows 'Isolation Hospital (Teignmouth U.D.C.)' as a long rectangular building with glass covered verandas on north of east side and south of west side of Bitton House (the Isolation Hospital was later demolished).
Voluntary Aid Detachment (VAD) Records
Date of engagement with VAD: December 1915 to 3rd April,1917.
Rank: Nurse
Service rendered at:
VA Hospital Exmouth, Devon. December 1915 to December 1916.
VA Hospital Teignmouth, Devon. February - April 1917.
Number of hours served: 2100 full-time and 424 part-time, a total of 2524 hours.
Paid: £0.
Voluntary Aid Detachment (VAD) Cards
Voluntary Aid Detachment (VAD) Card. ©2018 British Red Cross (CC BY-NC 2.0 UK)
Voluntary Aid Detachment (VAD) Card. ©2018 British Red Cross (CC BY-NC 2.0 UK)
